Quote:
Originally posted by white90dx
You're not quite right about the O2 sensor causing closed loop. Closed loop ecu operation is normally cause by RPM and throttle position.
open loop = good for economy and emissions. 
-Charlie
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sorry Charlie but you're posting wrong information there.
requirements for closed loop operation:
-ect signaling operating temp
-timer has to lapse
-o2s switching above and below .45v
-for obdII- misfire, fuel, and cc monitor all in readiness status. obdI- no cc open/short detected.
engine speed is not a requirement for closed loop status unless the engine is off. you can be in closed loop at idle.
it does require you to NOT be at wot to be in closed loop. at wot, o2s signal is ignored, loop status is open, and youre at full load enrichment. so I dont know where you got open loop=good fuel economy. and since its a richer mixture, hc and co goes up. nox formation decreases though.
the whole idea of closed loop engine operation is to constantly fine tune the afr to keep it at a stoic balance based on signals to the pcm from the o2s and/or other sensors. for what? for fuel economy and reduced emissions. ever wonder why the evap and egr system are only actuated during certain closed loop conditions?
also if you think you get better fuel economy in open loop, then just disconnect your o2s and try to keep your throttle position at 75% or more all the time and put a low resistor on your ect connector for full time cold enrichment.