When I go to Buy a car I always take off the radiator cap and tape up a funnell so it fits snug into the top of the radiator then let the engine idle and watch for air bubbles in the coolant in the funnell.
Sometimes I get no air bubbles (Great) at all ,,,
while other times you would not believe how much air was coming from the headgasket. In the bad ones there was NOT any white smoke from the tail pipe .. just through the cooling system. The guy was very upset that I found out what he was trying to hide.
Normally the cars will do fine on daily short trips but, as soon as you go on a longer trip the hot air overwelms the ability for the radiator and fans to cool it and IT OVERHEATS and starts blasting back pressure out the only escape route (though the overflow resivoir).
I have seen people drive for long perods of time with just adding water or sometimes taking out the thermostat which takes a lot longer to overwelm the cooling system.
Wierd as the last 3 cars in a row I looked at had blown head gaskets and what happened was the customer noticed it getting hotter on trips before finally having a mechanic diagnos it. They put it up for sale to try to dump it on someone . You had to really take it for a LONG test or do the funnell trick or CH test to not get burned (Pun Intended).
OK that is my 2 cents