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Why did you need to insert a resistor where there wasn't one before? Can you link which type of led and resistor you used?
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Well... The LEDs you can buy have a set "forward voltage" which is basically the max volts you can run through it without burning it out. For example, the forward voltage on the blue LED I bought is
3.6 volts. Now when I hooked a voltmeter to the original green LED, it was at 12 volts. So we need to
limit that 12 volts down to 3.6 volts.
There is a calculator on this page -
http://www.superbrightleds.com/cgi-b...2Fled_info.htm
This is the LED I used -
http://www.superbrightleds.com/morei...-mcd/305/1237/
So if you read the stuff under
parameters on that page, then plug the numbers into that calculator, it would be like this
Supply voltage: 12volts
Diode forward voltage: 3.6 volts
Diode forward current: 20 mA
Then click the
Find R button and it will tell you that you need a
470 ohm resistor - this one
http://www.superbrightleds.com/morei...hole/901/2220/
However, if you go check out the red 3mm LED, for example, it will show you that its
forward voltage is
2.1 volts, and in that case, using the calculator, would show you that you would need the
560 ohm resistor.
Now, why Toyota can have LEDs that run on 12 volts, but we cant buy LEDs of the same size that run on 12 volts? I have no idea.
As I understand it, there it a bit more to it than this, though. For example, on the blue LED, it says you only NEED 420 ohm worth, but the nearest one you can buy to 420ohm, is 470ohm. Always better to go a little over. But you could mix and match 2 or 3 smaller resistors and come up with a number closer to 420ohm, which - I assume would make it burn a slight bit brighter. However, I am not sure if the LED's receive 13-14 volts when the car is running (ya know, since that's what the alternator puts out), not to mention you don't really have room for 2 or 3 resistors.
Now that's just my understanding of it. I've just started messing with them. I'm sure someone else here knows more, and if I got anything wrong, I hope they would feel free to correct me.