excerpt fro:
http://ask.metafilter.com/49335/Brak...e-the-calipers
"Brakes work by squeezing the rotors with the pads. Both the rotor and the pads are worn down over time. As they wear down, the pads and the rotors develop grooves together. If you simply replace the pads alone, you present a new and flat pad to the grooved rotor. This mismatch can greatly reduce brake performance. When they 'turn' a rotor, they are putting the rotor onto a lathe, and then cutting the faces of the rotor with a tool until the rotor is perfectly flat again. This makes the rotor and new pads match up again. The good news is that turning rotors isn't very expensive at all.
However, if the grooves are really deep, or if the rotors are already worn thin, then you can't turn them. It's because there isn't enough metal left to cut off the faces to make them flat again. At this point, you have to buy new rotors.
As for new calipers, I'm not sure why your mechanic believes they need to be replaced. I would ask why, and ask if it because of a defect or broken part, or if it is simply policy."