Quote:
Originally Posted by tengiday
Correct me if I'm wrong. I can think that when the AC is on, heat is removed by conduction and convection. An evaporator which is cold absorbs the heat from the air that is passed through it and then cold air is forced out through the vents inside the car by the blower motor. This is done by pressurizing refrigerant with a compressor and then releasing refrigerant inside the air conditioner evaporator.
Many people tell me that running the AC will consume more gas, and running the heat will not use gas. I don't know if this is true. Could anyone have any idea? Thank you!
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A/C compressor is using engine power (directly, in the 'plain' Camry as the compressor is driven by a belt, or indirectly in the TCH where the A/C compressor is electric, and the engine has to generate the electricity). So, A/C can be clearly shown to consume a noticeable amount of power - most likely a 2-5 HP at 'full tilt'.
Heater is not using engine power except to turn the fan (generated electricity there); the heater is using 'waste' heat from the engine. As such, the heater won't have a easily measurable power and FE impact. The TCH is something of an exception, as the heater will cause the ICE to run more when the temps are cold and you're idling, to keep ICE temperatures in the programmed zone. At highway speeds, this won't be the case, as the ICE has to run anyway, and the heat is 'free'.
So, for the 'regular' Camry, A/C will likely give you a .5-2.5 MPG 'hit', with no 'above the noise' hit for heat. The TCH will see a hit for both A/C and heat due to compressor power consumption and increased ICE run time when you're running heat and in stop-and-crawl traffic.