8 speakers to 4 channels - well forget the wiring harness toss that idea out the window, all my years i've been an installer i've never used a harness unless its one i've made up for running mutiple amps, i would just simply solder the wires together, with a bit of heat srink.
now back to ur 8 speakers im guessin u have a wagon... now u sed u got tweeters in the doors and another speaker in the doors, so there should be a cross over for those speakers so u should have only 6 speakers to install as the tweeter and the other speaker in the door run on the same chanel unless toyota have done something stupid and frustating like runing every speaker and tweeter striaght to this amp under ur seat.
from wat i can tell u, u have some options-
1. if there are cross-overs with the tweeters wire up four speakers to ur head unit, then if u wanna get the other 2 speakers working asumming u got RCA preouts on the back of ur head unit buy a low power 2 channel amp it don't need to be expensive or powerful as most factory speakers aer like 30-50watts max. a second hand amp would be a good donnor, then u got the cost of a wiring kit.
2. now as u probly kno its not a good idea to run more than one speaker off one channel but with RCA's u can split no problem, now with this u will probly have to cut and solder wires of a RCA cable i wouldn't axactly recomend this but hear it goes...
get an RCA lead if ur head unit has two RCA pre outs get two, figure out the inputs and outputs of the factory amp like which audio input make wich speaker work ect.
get the RCA lead and wire it to the amp since u can splice RCA's u can wire in to 2 channels, so if u got 2 sets of pre out front/rear u can use the fade feature.
use the front preouts for the speakers in the front doors and the rear preouts for the 4 speakers in the back.
thats some options but u may find that the amp probly dosen't all of those speakers or it runs the back speakers and is a cross-over for the front something stupid like that
i hoped this helped ya not confused

ya