The FSM (factory service manual) and the emission's sticker underneath the hood state that the engine timing should be 5 degrees BTDC with check engine/timing connector shorted and 8 degrees without,that is the norm.The knock sensors never fail and are located near the oil filter but the wire harness does as it common on Toyotas.
Sidney
Repairs tv's,vcr's,home/car audio out of my home
E-mail:sidneybek(at)yahoo.com
Dartmouth,Nova Scotia
Canada
1985 Toyota 4-Runner,22R-E,W56,RN60LV-MSEK,rusted rear step/towing chrome bumper with 241 000 KM