This website helped a lot with figuring which trannies came in which years.
http://www.marlincrawler.com/trans.html
The '81-82 L50 transmission is the one I am having problems with. It looks like the 1983 L52 is a better tranny and the way to go to avoid the added length of later models. I am going to start looking. I assume the transfer cases are the same... I'll check on that. I am still thinking about having my 81 L50 rebuilt to a L52 Heavy Duty by Marlin Crawler. I'll let you guys know what I come up with.
I hear the tranny out of an 86 or 87 turbo is pretty beefy (R151?)... might involve too many alterations, though.