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Each tire brand/model will react differently to a set air pressure. There really isn't a single, ideal tire pressure for everyone, depending on the car, how it will be driven, and driving conditions - you will have to do some experimenting to find the right tire pressure.
Some tires also change their traction characteristics as you heat cycle them - some much more pronounced than others. Some new tires still have a good amount of release agent on them when you get them - will take a few hundred miles to wear them off - some need more driving than others to wear that stuff off. Some tires also will lose pressure more than others - so may need to monitor the tire pressures on a routine basis. A good practice regardless of what you are running.
Where to you start? Basically, if you stay between the air pressures listed on the door placard (30PSI OEM) and the max cold inflation stamped on the tire itself - you should be safe. The "correct" tire pressure for you is probably in between those two numbers. One way to approach this is run 35PSI (note: 35PSI is what all tires are inflated to when generating their specifications) - drive around normally to get a feel for the tire and wear off the release agent on the tire carcass as needed. Don't go crazy right away, "break-in" the tires easy at first.
The "right" way to do this is to warm the tire up normally and then push them a bit with some "spirited" driving. Use a tire pyrometer and measure the temperature of the tread from the inner most tread section, the middle of the tread, and the outer tread section. The optimum tire pressure is the one that yields the most even temperature across the face of the tread. This means the entire tread contact patch is making contact with the road, you are making the most of the tire. Easiest to do on a track and with the correct tools - without those, you can still get there with some trial and error.
Plump the tires with some air - if the max cold inflation is 44PSI - fill them up to 40PSI. If the max cold inflation is 50PSI - fill them up to 44 PSI or so. Some like to fill them up all the way to the max cold inflation - but I wouldn't do that unless you know how what you are doing. Drive for a bit, note how the car handles, rides, and fuel economy. Then bleed down the air 2PSI and repeat the test until you hit 30-32PSI. Bleeding the tire down is easier than airing them up - the tire will also pick up heat here and tire pressure may be elevated in that regard. No problem, just take the reading you get and bleed down in 2PSI increments. The pressure that gave you an acceptable ride quality, good fuel economy, and decent traction - that will be your optimum tire pressure for that tire.
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2002 Corolla S, 1.8L 1ZZ-FE VVT-i
2003 Matrix XRS, 1.8L 2ZZ-GE, VVTL-i (RIP)
2009 Matrix XRS, 2.4L 2AZ-FE VVT-i
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