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These cars don't have shocks. They have struts. And yes, badly worn struts can cause steering wheel vibrations at highway speed. The indicator of that is intermitten, random vibration (like my car, usually after a bump) vs. constant vibration.
Is it the likely culbrit in this case? No, probably not. It's more likely to be what you suggested, the ball joints, tie rods (especially tie rods), a failing bearing (but that would also be accompanied by a growl or rumble that gets louder as the car gets faster) or a wheel that's out of round.
But, the OP stated that the vibration happens at low speed, not highway speed. In fact, the OP even stated that the shimmy disappears at highway speed. So then it's not likely to be an out of round wheel, a bearing or a ball joint. He also stated that the mechanic pulled on the wheels to check for play and that none was present (e.g., it's not the tie rod ends or the ball joints). That leads me to think it's probably a badly worn strut.
I'm even more convinced that it's a badly worn strut because the OP stated that he heard a clunk when hitting bumps. That is very classically a badly worn strut -- I'm less inclined to believe that it's the link end unless one or more of the clamp bushings have broken off which the OP never stated (he did state, though, that everything appeared to be in place).
So that's where I'm drawing my conclusions from. If the struts have never been replaced and the car has over 100K miles on it, the problems are probably coming from badly worn struts. Is this difinitive? No, but it's at least a starting point.
Besides, the end links can be pulled off and tested for out-of-spec play -- that's the way to be sure it's not them instead of spending a lot of money to change them only to not solve the problem. You can't really do that with struts. Even if the car doesn't bounce a lot (which is the usual test for worn struts or shocks), the struts could still be worn and in need of replacement.
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- Leeor
Last edited by leeor_net; 03-13-2011 at 07:45 AM.
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