Auto adjusters are inside the drums. They tighten the star nut when you hit the brakes while moving backwards. This moves the brake shoes out closer to the drum. The handbrake cable is attached to the rear brake shoe. When the rear shoe moves out, it tightens the handbrake cable up, causing it to engage a couple clicks lower.
This all was worked out years ago, and works quite well, as long as you hit the brakes occasionally in reverse. If your driving habits don't include a tap of the brakes or two while backing up, the brakes can loosen up quite a bit.
As someone who's a bit older, I've had a car or two without brake adjusters. VW bugs didn't have them, and you either went to a shop every 2000-4000 miles and had them adjusted or you figured out how to do them yourself. After a few cycles, you figured out the relationship between the handbrake engagement height and the time that's elapsed between brake adjustments.
In the link provided below, The auto adjuster can be seen at bottom and are listed as parts
P, Q, R and
S. The handbrake cable attached to the lever labelled
U and attaches to the rear of the rear brake shoe
T.
http://www.careersnet.org/automotive...kes%20TEST.gif