If it's coming from the front, how would changing the rear tire have any affect on it?
(You say it got worse after you changed the tire.) My guess would be the spare is out
of balance in a way that is magnified when you brake. The drum is pretty much shielded
by the wheel so unless the wheel was visibly damaged, I doubt the drum took much
punishment. I supposed the whole hub assembly could've gotten bent?
If you want to activate only the rear brakes, you can pull the parking brake lever and
see if you hear the noise.
BTW, what are these 'tyres' and 'metres' you speak of, stranger?