Ok, so the only place I was able to find any posted info on the C50 was wikipedia. I know, i know... it was the only place I could find or the info it provided was the same as other sources.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_C_transmission
So here is what I found. The C52 is listed to have a "final" ratio and a "differential" ratio which are different. This makes no sense to me, as those two should mean the same thing. So I went with the on that made more sense, 4.058 since the C50 has the 3.722. If the C52 had the 3.722 then that would make the C52/4AGE have a lower ratios overall which would have a negative effect on the 4AGEs power band.
According to the charts, the C50 has a lower first gear, 2nd, 3rd, 4th remain the same and 5th is higher than the C52.
So multiplying each gear with the final ratio, I get the total ratio for each gear.
C50 1st-13.90 2nd-7.09 3rd-4.88 4th-3.61 5th-3.03
C52 1st-12.85 2nd-7.73 3rd-5.32 4th-3.93 5th-3.31
So it appears that the C50 starts out lower and ends up higher which seems to make the C52 a close ratio tranny version of the C50.
Well anyways, that's my theory, what do you guys think?