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6th Generation (1988-1992) Specific discussion of the AE92

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Old 01-06-2012, 07:38 PM   #1 (permalink)
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How to: 7A-FE ino AE92 swap

The 7A-FE is a direct physical swap into the AE-92 Corolla; needing no special (modified) mounts or axle shafts. This is probably the easiest and cheapest power upgrade that maintains good reliability with ready availability of replacement parts.



The 7A-FE has the same 115hp as the big port 4A-GE, but produces 115lb/ft of torque at 2800 RPM, whereas the 4A-GE produces about 100lb/ft at about 4800 RPM. It is not a great hp gain over the 4A-FE, but the fat torque curve, starting at such a low RPM will make you smile.

4A-FE: 1988 - 1992. 102hp @ 5800, 101lb/ft @ 4800
4A-GE: 1986 - 1989. 112-115hp @ 6600, 97-100 lb/ft @ 4800 [Big Port]
4A-GE: 1991 - 1992. 130hp @ 6800, 102 lb/ft @ 5800 [Small Port]
7A-FE: 1993 - 1998. 115hp @ 5600, 115 lb/ft @ 2800

For this swap I recommend you get an engine and gearbox to get the full benefit of the engine’s torque potential.
The 4A-FE gearbox will work, but the 7A gearbox has a taller first gear, meaning you can go further before you need to shift to second, and there is no sacrifice in accelleration.
DO NOT use the 4A-GE gearbox; you will be sorry. The 4A-GE gearbox has a higher final drive ratio, 4.3:1, and you will run out of revs real quick. (FE gearboxes have a 3.7:1)
At 70 mph in 5th gear, the engine is turning approximately 500 RPM less with the FE gearbox, than with the GE gearbox.

The 7A-FE can be run on the 4A-FE wiring and ECU, but you will need to change out the distributor. I think the 4A-FE distributor will work, but am not sure. Maybe a distributor from an older Celica ST (7A-FE) will work. Again, I am not sure.
Using the 4A-FE ECU and wiring, you will loose the protection of the knock sensor, and the 4A-FE has a higher rev limited speed, so you could inadvertently over rev the 7A-FE engine if you are not careful.

You should get the complete engine wire harness, ECU, relay box and all the sensors from the engine compartment of the donor car. Don’t forget the oxygen sensors and wires. My 7A-FE engine uses two; the second one goes behind the catalitic converter, and requires a “bung“ installed in the exhaust pipe. The AE-92 bodies all seem to have a hole in the passenger side of the hump/tunnel in line with the shifter (with a rubber plug in it), through which the wire needs to be run for the second O2 sensor.

The most difficult part of this swap, as in most swaps, is the wiring.
There are several ways to go about the wiring, and I have done it the hard way twice; by finding the individual wires at the connectors and matching two wire diagrams to get the connections I needed. Not recommended.

Wiring the hard way


The easiest way to get your wiring done, is to pay someone who is proficient at this task; send them both engine harnesses, and get back a plug and play harness that will connect your new engine to your car.
There are a few guys on here (TN) that will do this for you, but I can’t think of the names right now. Search around, get some recommendations.
Tweak’d Performance in South Carolina (used to be Pheonix Tuning) are specialists at this. I had them do the 4A-GZE harness to go into my FX-16. The harness I got with the engine had more than 50% of the wiring, several connectors and some necessary components missing. It cost an arm and a leg to build a proper harness (because of the missing stuff), but to me it was absolutely worth it. Plugged right in, fired right up. I only had to make two wire connections.

In this photo the (already modified) wiring from my wrecked GT-S is being swapped into the SR-5 which replaces it.


If you do the wiring yourself, the recommended method is, before installing the engine, strip the wrapping from the wire harness for the “going in” engine. Connect it to all points on the engine, ECU and sensors necessary for engine operation. Zip tie the various bends and “T “and “Y” sections to maintain the form of the harness. Strip the “coming out” engine wire harness and lay it parallel to the “going in” engine harness.
Identify the matching wires between the two harnesses one at a time. Swap out the connectors at the car end of the “IN” engine harness with those of the “OUT” engine harness, by either pulling the pins from the connectors, or cutting and soldering the necessary wires. Do one-at-a-time.
I recommend you have the Toyota Shop Manual to show you how to remove the pins from the connectors, as they aren’t all the same.

Some wires on the “IN” harness, might not have a match on the “OUT” harness (e.g.. second oxygen sensor on the 7A-FE) so those wires you will have to use as is, or make fit.

After getting all your connections done, zip tie the harness to make it neat (do not wrap it yet), install the engine and harness and get it started. This way, if you have any problems, you won’t need to undo the nice wrapping job you just did, to find your error.

If the engine starts and runs correctly, remove the wiring, wrap it neatly, and reinstall.

Use the 4A-FE engine mounts.


On the carbureted cars, you should swap the relay box.
The relay boxes look the same, but the box for the SR-5 (carbureted) is missing one 7.5amp fuse and socket connectors that is in the 7A-FE box.
I haven’t checked the wiring diagram, but I think it must be for the FI fuel pump. All the connectors underneath are the same between both wire harnesses.
On the FI cars swapping the boxes should not be necessary.


Swapping into a carbureted car, you will need to swap the fuel tank, main and return fuel lines for "FI" items. You could probably get away with just puting in an in-line electric pump, but you will not have a baffel in the tank to stop the fuel from leaving the pick-up pipe high and dry when making a corner with less than 1/4 tank of fuel. This can cause your lower sphincter muscle to contract if it happens while you are making a left turn in front of a semi, and your engine sputters. The carburetor float bowl compensates for that so the carbuteted cars don't need baffels.

This photo shows the FI fuel filter and charcoal canister mount bracket. Need to swap that.


This is the charcoal canister bracket for the carbureted car. No mount for fuel filter.

I don't have any photos of the actual installation, because it is a straight forward process, just as if you were replacing a 4A-FE with another 4A-FE.

If anything else comes to mind, I will add later.
If anybody thinks of anything I left out, please add the info.

Added 1/7/2012: Get the pigtails from the dash harness to the ECU, and dash harness to engine harness also.
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'88 Corolla, AE92 SR-5, 7A-FE swap/GT-S suspension
'87 Corolla, AE82 FX-16, 4A-GZE swap (autocrosser)
'03 Tundra 4X4 Access Cab, (FX tow vehicle/Home Depot runner)

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Last edited by Donald; 01-07-2012 at 09:28 PM.
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Old 01-06-2012, 09:27 PM   #2 (permalink)
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I'm actually still using my carbureted fuse box on my SR5... not sure what that fuse is for. you'll definitly have to add a fuel pump relay though.

the fuel starve issue is more like a 1/2 a tank.... it happened to me on the track in the fall

good thread
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Old 01-07-2012, 04:25 PM   #3 (permalink)
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I just went through the circuit diagram in the shop manual for the '88 Corolla, and it shows several items using a 7.5 amp fuse.
The only one that was labeled specifically for the GT-S is a "FAN-I /up" so I am guessing it is for the idle up circuit when the radiator fan comes on. I am not sure that I connected all the wires for A/C circuit when I swapped the engine into the GT-S. I guess I will need to check that out before I button everything up.

I swapped over all the dashboard wireing from the GT-S, and that includes the fuel pump relay (circuit opening relay). I am still trying to decide wheather to swap out the complete harness going to the back, or just pull out and run the wires for the fuel pump. It will be neater to just swap the complete harness, but I don't think easier. The GT-S tank and fuel lines are all swapped in.
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Old 01-07-2012, 06:27 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Great write-up, thanks for posting it! I do have a somewhat related question, since I'm new to the whole process of doing an engine swap. How much under-dash wiring connects to the ECU?

I'm wondering because I was planning to keep all of my stock engine harness intact, and put together a new one for my 4AGE swap (which is going to be run by a chipped Honda ECU, making things even more fun for me). The plan is to keep my original engine, ECU, and harness so that if I ever had a problem, I could always go back to my stock setup without having to track down any parts.
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Old 01-07-2012, 09:21 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RogueMoog View Post
Great write-up, thanks for posting it! I do have a somewhat related question, since I'm new to the whole process of doing an engine swap. How much under-dash wiring connects to the ECU?

I'm wondering because I was planning to keep all of my stock engine harness intact, and put together a new one for my 4AGE swap (which is going to be run by a chipped Honda ECU, making things even more fun for me). The plan is to keep my original engine, ECU, and harness so that if I ever had a problem, I could always go back to my stock setup without having to track down any parts.
Really, not a lot.
The harness that Tweak'd Performance did for me, only required that I connect a "battery hot", "ignition on hot", "ground", "check engine light", and I think "tachometer" to the ECU from the dash harness.

From the engine harness to the dash harness, that is where it gets complicated if you do it the wrong way. There you have A/C, alternator, oil pressure, water temperature, cruize control and stuff like that. Some of those have several wires and some of the colour codes can be very similar, and difficult to discern.

In the swap that I am doing now, I am going from a carbureted engine to a fuel injected engine. Having a harness that is already modified, I decided it would be easier to just swap in that harness, than to chase individual wires.

Not a bad idea to keep a complete stock harness.
An option could be to splice connectors for the swap engine harness parallel to the stock connectors, making a "Y".
That way you would only need to unplug one and plug in the other to revert to stock, without swapping out the dash harness. But then you might be back into chasing individual wires.
This is an idea that just came to me, so it hasn't been thought out properly yet.
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'88 Corolla, AE92 SR-5, 7A-FE swap/GT-S suspension
'87 Corolla, AE82 FX-16, 4A-GZE swap (autocrosser)
'03 Tundra 4X4 Access Cab, (FX tow vehicle/Home Depot runner)

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Old 01-07-2012, 10:45 PM   #6 (permalink)
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OK, thanks... so it's more like the engine to dash wiring is for the gauges and controls, not at all for the ECU? Like the AC button on the dash wire basically runs all the way into the engine bay and up into the AC compressor... or the distributor(?) runs a signal to the tach in the gauge cluster. But none of those things needs to run to the ECU? Gosh I hope not...

On my wagon, I have a dedicated computer of sorts for the differential lock. I'm hoping that its wiring is independent of the other harnesses... because I really, really do not want to mess with that.
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Old 01-08-2012, 05:00 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RogueMoog View Post
OK, thanks... so it's more like the engine to dash wiring is for the gauges and controls, not at all for the ECU? Like the AC button on the dash wire basically runs all the way into the engine bay and up into the AC compressor... or the distributor(?) runs a signal to the tach in the gauge cluster. But none of those things needs to run to the ECU? Gosh I hope not...

On my wagon, I have a dedicated computer of sorts for the differential lock. I'm hoping that its wiring is independent of the other harnesses... because I really, really do not want to mess with that.
You got it.

The probability is that the wiring for the diff lock computer is mixed in with the others in the harness going through the fire wall.

If you decide to do a swap, I strongly recommend that you get the Toyota shop manual, and even better, if there is a wiring manual available for your model, get that too.
When you see the wiring diagrams and component location diagrams you will be glad you spent the money.
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'87 Corolla, AE82 FX-16, 4A-GZE swap (autocrosser)
'03 Tundra 4X4 Access Cab, (FX tow vehicle/Home Depot runner)

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Old 01-08-2012, 07:42 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Thanks. I do have the FSM and the electrical manual for my wagon. I ended up buying them new from Toyota since I couldn't find used copies at reasonable prices (when they were within $20 of each other, I just spent the extra cash and bought them new!). I'll have to trace the wires under the hood and see if the diff. lock wiring runs into the same loom. If it does, I might be able to separate it from the 4AFE loom and give it a loom of its own.

I wonder, in that regard, if I can do the same for the other dash-to-engine bits. Only thing is, I'm wondering if the Honda ECU needs to "see" the tach signal. I could just splice that wire and go two ways with it.
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Old 01-09-2012, 04:04 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RogueMoog View Post
Thanks. I do have the FSM and the electrical manual for my wagon. I ended up buying them new from Toyota since I couldn't find used copies at reasonable prices (when they were within $20 of each other, I just spent the extra cash and bought them new!). I'll have to trace the wires under the hood and see if the diff. lock wiring runs into the same loom. If it does, I might be able to separate it from the 4AFE loom and give it a loom of its own.

I wonder, in that regard, if I can do the same for the other dash-to-engine bits. Only thing is, I'm wondering if the Honda ECU needs to "see" the tach signal. I could just splice that wire and go two ways with it.
Well, I hope you are planning on getting the Honda wiring diagram for the ECU.

To open up the complete wire harness (loom) and separate out the wires as needed is the recommended way, althoutgh I have never done it that way (stupid me), it seems like the most practical way to go about it.

I am actually thinking of getting another 7A harness from the junk yard and separating it out, just for the practice and to see how difficult/easy it is, compared to the way I did the others in the past. (my neighbour says I am a sucker for punishment)
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Old 01-09-2012, 04:26 PM   #10 (permalink)
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pulling the harnesses apart isn't difficult.... it makes life pretty easy..... but Toyota does like their tape.... so, expect (if you're careful) to spend a good hour unlooming alone
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Old 01-09-2012, 05:22 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Thanks again for the comments. I don't fear spending a lot of time undoing a loom, in order to make a new one easier to create. It's just the Honda ECU being thrown into the mix that will confuse and aggravate me, I'm sure People have done this many times before, but finding a lot of detailed info isn't so easy to come by. But I don't know anyone with an AE95 who has tried to use a Honda ECU...

The Honda ECU pinouts are relatively easy to come by. Those ECUs have been hacked left, right, & center. I already have the ECU connectors that I will need, and I already un-loomed & cleaned up what I managed to cut from the junkyard donor. (Cut only because I knew I only really need a bit of the wire to make my own harness.)

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Old 01-10-2012, 04:07 PM   #12 (permalink)
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you can easily find the corolla pinout in the factory manuals.... I'd be surprised, after some searching, if you couldn't find them online. Toyota is pretty easy when it comes down to it -- they tend to be consistent with their wire colors.



Donald - you forgot a crucial step in your swap.....

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install 4age head
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Old 01-10-2012, 07:12 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by toyotaspeed90 View Post
Donald - you forgot a crucial step in your swap.....

.
.
install 4age head
Well, the head for the GT-S was all messed up by matal shavings from the broken crank. I drove the car for about 3/4 mile before I was able to pull over after the noise started.

The head off the FX, had all the water passages corroded shut.

So, if someone wants to donate a small port head, pistons and ECU, I would probably be a happy camper.
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'88 Corolla, AE92 SR-5, 7A-FE swap/GT-S suspension
'87 Corolla, AE82 FX-16, 4A-GZE swap (autocrosser)
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Old 05-27-2012, 01:29 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Unhappy please help me

please let me know what this is sensor
this engine (7A-FE):

installation location:




this sensor:






this engine control:


can you help me about the Engine control wiring diagram
please send all information to email dinhspkt08@gmail.com
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Old 05-27-2012, 09:48 AM   #15 (permalink)
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Sorry, my 7A-FE does not have a sensor like that like that. I do not know what it is.

It may be the crank shaft position sensor. Mine looks different to that, and is in a different location, so I am not sure.
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'87 Corolla, AE82 FX-16, 4A-GZE swap (autocrosser)
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