Exhaust Gas Recurculation. Takes exhaust gas from the manifold and recurculates it back into the intake. I'm guessing by making sure every last hydrocarbon is burned, even the ones that manage not to get combusted the first time, the emmisions are as clean as possible. I would assume the engine would make more power by breathing only fresh air instead of the spent exhaust too at a sacrifice of emmsions. However I figured the thing looked simple enough that I could put it back on easily enough for inspection.
Originally posted by variant2 The EGR is an emission control device that recirculates exhaust gasses to cool engine cylinder temps, which in return, decreases NOx levels.
There's not much performance to be gained if you bypass the EGR since no exhaust circulation is commanded during PE (power enrichment) conditions.
As somebody stated above, higher cylinder temps could lead to KR conditions and the ECU will pull your timing as a result.
The only benefit you gain from bypassing the EGR would be a cleaner TB and intake plenum.
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