There's nothing wrong with the car, its called "CHOKE CONTROL" and it helps the car warm up faster in the winter.. what it does ( just like punisher said) it revs up the engine higher and higher until a HOT temperature is reached then it will shut down and let the engine rev at normal RPM and yes.. it will take 5-10 mins and sometimes even longer.
Some cars have manual choke controls.. which means you would have to pull a lever for the motor to do this. I used to have this on my 87 Civic. It will not break the engine. (God knows how many times I've revved up my motor past the 7200 RPM redline.. actually I do too.. 3 times

and my car still works.. 300,000km

)