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Toyota laid out their fan circuit differently than other manufacturers. Unlike typical fan relays, Toyota chose to got with a NC (Normally Closed) relay, and a NC fan switch (screwed in coolant inlet housing).
When the coolant temp. goes past the "dangerous" reading, the fan switch will internally open, causing a break in the signal side of the circuit, this will trigger the power side of the relay to feed electricity to your fan motor.
Its designed this way as a fail-safe system, when a break in the circuit occurs, its better to have the fan running all the time (engine running) then not running at all. So look for a open circuit, it could be as simple as someone forgetting to put the plug back on the fan switch.
To test the actual fan switch, pull the plug, grab your multimeter. With key in ignition and a cold engine, test the switch for continuity, if its grounded, then your fan switch is fine and you should check out your wiring or the fan relay.
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Last edited by project trueno; 02-09-2005 at 10:54 PM.
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