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I had the same thing happen to a 95 honda civic. White smoke is steam. The steam comes from coolant getting into the combustion chamber. You've likely blown the head gasket. Keep checking your coolant level. If the level keeps dropping then you have your answer. Keep adding coolant so that your engine doesn't overheat. I ended up taking the head off of my civic and putting in a $26 head gasket. I all I spent about $100 in oil, coolant and other odds and ends. If you're not mechanically inclined you're likely looking at a pretty large bill from a mechanic as the head gasket isn't easy to change. There are also other possibilities, that you're cracked the head or the block which is the worst case scenario. I wish i had better news for you.
Another troubleshooting tool you can use is to put a florescent dye into your coolant and using black light on the exhaust to see if it will glow. If it does that again confirms that you have coolant in your combustion chamber.
If you're had this problem for a while you may also see a white deposit on your spark plugs. If you pull them out you may find one that is particularly whiter than the rest. It may be that this is the cylinder around which the head gasket, or the cracked head or block has failed.
Performing a compression test on your cylinders may also help troubleshoot. You should have less compression in the cylinder with the problem. If you have low pressure at at two adjacent cylinders it could be that the leak is between the two cylinders.
I hear that coolant can also get into the air intake manifold as there is coolant flowing through it and the gasket there can break down and let coolant into the air intake and get into your combustion chamber. This would be the best case scenario as you would only have to take your air intake manifold off and change the gasket.
Good luck.
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