I'm not engine expert ... but this is about the basics that I know and understand:
*head work, like over sized valves and longer duration (or higher lift) cams will increas the VE of the engine (air flow) and make it possible to make more power at the same boost level.
*head work, like springs & shimless buckets will allow you to more safely rev to a higher RPM
*bottom end work, like fortged pistons and upgraded cranks & rods will make the engien stronger and be able to handle more detonation without breaking
*bottom end work like boring & stroking, increase the displacement of the engine increasing low end torque and increasing turbo spool
That's about what I know. I'm a racer, not a builder

I have no knowledge or experience with racetep.