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P0420 usually means there is a problem with the 02 (A/F) sensors, their circuits (wiring) or the CAT. The 02 (A/F) sensor signals before and after the CAT are compared by the ECU. This allows determining the efficiency of the CAT. If the signals are the same amplitude, the ECU thinks either the sensors are bad, the circuit or the CAT is operating below efficiency. It does not know specifically which part is bad.
Typically if an A/F sensor this code and another A/F sensor code would also show up. However it still may be either of the A/F sensors, there is one the exhaust manifold and one after the CAT.
Have not heard of issues with using after market CAT’s although sometimes one aftermarket A/F sensor can cause more issues (codes thrown) then others.
Are there any codes besides this one coming up, any leaks in the exhaust system, check both A/F sensors for operation.
How many miles on this car? The EPA mandates an 8 year/80K mile warranty on the CAT. If you meet this criteria and it is the CAT have Toyota replace it at no charge.
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