Re-read what I wrote above..... if you have an understanding of hydraulics then you'll understand how the hydraulic system works when looking at the diagram..... it's very simple. Again, as I wrote (unless the hydraulic system is leaking) if the pedal is loose (ie you can press in the clutch pedal and it moves before the slave cylinder starts to visually move) then you can adjust the pedal. If the pedal moves and the slave cylinder moves, do not adjust it.
Just went out and looked at the clutch fluid. Never noticed it tucked away in the corner back by the firewall. The fluid uses "brake fluid" and looking at this brownish sludge I am wanting to get it cleaned out and replaced with new fluid. The fluid level is full. What is the best way of replacing the fluid in this system?
Changing the fluid alone can make it feel like it's been adjusted.... "brake fluid" is just dot 3 hydraulic fluid... called brake fluid because it's used mainly in brakes... but it's really just a hydraulic fluid.
Much like other hydraulic fluids, they can be worn down and have water deposits. When this occurrs, the worn down fluid (or water) can be depressed with pressure, unlike a hydraulic fluid. This in turn makes the hydraulic system less effective when whatever it is pushing against (in this case the pressure plate) pushes back (physics.... opposite and equal forces...). In short, good hydraulic fluid doesn't compress and bad fluid (that has air or water in it) will.
You can swap it out much like bleeding a brake system. Easiest way is to get a 2 foot chunk of rubber hose, connect it to the bleeder nipple, run the hose upwards (so that air cannot move back down the hose into the bleeder nipple) then down towards a bucket. Make sure the master cylinder is full (there's a variety of ways to keep it full... I like to use a water bottle with an open/close top, filled with brake fluid, opened up and flipped upside down into the master cylinder.... you never have to double check the master cylinder as the water bottle will always refill what empties out of the master cylinder), open the bleeder nipple on the slave cylinder and start pumping the pedal. Pump slowly and mythotically until the fluid is clean coming out of the rubber hose and looks clean in the master cylinder. Close the brake bleeder nipple, remove the rubber hose, and put the cap to the master cylinder back on.