Hi guys,
So I have an 1990 AE92 Corolla with the 4A-F carbed engine and auto transmission.(90k miles) To be honest the auto feature sucks and dealing with carbs is a pain.
I have found a 1994 AE101 donor car that has the 4A-FE fuel injected engine and manual C56 transmission.(30k miles)
Will it be possible to swap these fairly easily? The donor car will have all the components required for manual transmission; pedals,cables, clutch flywheel, ECU etc. Im hoping it should bolt right in or at least need a few extra holes drilled in for the master cylinder etc.
Last concern was the fuel pump/tank. Will these be a straight swap as well?
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks
EDIT:
To save users trawling through this lengthy thread, I have summarised everything I needed to do to complete the swap. More in depth detail can be found later on in the thread on each section.
So I have an 1990 AE92 Corolla with the 4A-F carbed engine and auto transmission.(90k miles) To be honest the auto feature sucks and dealing with carbs is a pain.
I have found a 1994 AE101 donor car that has the 4A-FE fuel injected engine and manual C56 transmission.(30k miles)
Will it be possible to swap these fairly easily? The donor car will have all the components required for manual transmission; pedals,cables, clutch flywheel, ECU etc. Im hoping it should bolt right in or at least need a few extra holes drilled in for the master cylinder etc.
Last concern was the fuel pump/tank. Will these be a straight swap as well?
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks
EDIT:
To save users trawling through this lengthy thread, I have summarised everything I needed to do to complete the swap. More in depth detail can be found later on in the thread on each section.
AE92 4A-F Auto to 4A-FE Manual Swap Summary | |
Engine + Transmission | It took me a good 12 hours to take the engine out of the AE92. I was quicker to take the engine out of the AE101 ( 8 hours), as I had a better idea of how to do it the second time around. It wasn’t particularly difficult, just make sure you take lots of photos and label up the wiring harnesses on each thoroughly. An assistant is very handy especially for when you finally get to the point of lifting the engine out. Chances are, you might not get it done all in one day so you won’t remember where everything goes without taking notes. You’ll need some sort of lifting device/ crane and engine leveller. I was fortunate enough to use an overhead crane at my workplace. The engine needs be to tilted to get it out properly. This may not be an issue if you’re keeping the original transmission. I didn’t do this though, so I cannot comment. |
Fuel Tank | I made this a lot more difficult for myself by trying to fit the AE101 fuel tank under the AE92. It gives you the illusion that it will fit but it’s a slightly different shape. Don’t waste your time doing this. Instead buy a new fuel tank for the AE92 GTI models (these tanks have a swirl pot to prevent the fuel pump from starving when cornering). Using a GTI fuel tank will also mean you can use the original fuel filler hose and fuel sender. I struggled the most with this part of the swap out of everything. |
Fuel Pump + its mounting bracket | The fuel pump itself is easy to find and buy online. You’ll have difficulty finding the mounting bracket from an fuel injected AE92. However, you can get around this by modifying the existing bracket from the carbie AE92, cutting the pipes and attaching the fuel pump to it. You’d need to find a way of wiring the pump as well if you did this, ensuring that the cable entry was properly sealed to prevent fuel vapours escaping. As another alternative, you can get an ‘in-line’ pump, this would be safer and easier to wire up. This is discussed by Corolla Clone later in the thread. The safest and best bet would to find a proper bracket from an AE92 GTI or something. But they’re hard to find (at least in the UK) |
Wiring Harnesses | You’ll need to combine the AE92 and AE101 engine wiring harnesses. The supplies and plugs to the ignition key switch are different. Its not a difficult job combining the two in my opinion. I talk in detail which plugs I needed to rewire later in the thread. |
Engine bay Fuse box | You’ll need the fuse box from the AE101. The fusebox will need to be rewired so you can have functioning headlights, horn and supplies to the interior of the car etc. 2022 EDIT: No, you dont need the AE101 fusebox. You can use the AE92 fusebox if you wish, but you'll have to wire it up differently. If you keep the original fusebox, it'll save you from having to chop and alter the Horn/Hazard lights wiring etc (wiring associated with the car body itself) but you'll have to rewire the parts for the engine itself. The reverse is true - using the AE101 fusebox means you wont have to touch the engine wiring, but you'll have to alter the car body wiring plugs. Its 6 of one, half a dozen of the other. Using the AE92 fusebox comes at the advantage of it fitting the engine bay correctly. They are two slight different sizes. You do not need to replace the fusebox in the footwell thankfully. It just the supply to the footwell fusebox will be fed from the AE101 engine bay fusebox instead. |
Engine ECU + its mounting bracket | Apart from the awkward access under the ashtray area, this was quite easy to do. The bracket from the AE101 lined up with the holes in the AE92. |
Engine ECU ‘C’ plug wiring. | Two of the plugs to the ECU do not need to be altered with, as they come straight from the engine wiring harness from the various sensors etc. The third plug with a good length of wire needs to be cut from the AE101. This is needed to receive the speed signal from the speed sensor on the gearbox, and to supply the opening circuit relay which turns on the fuel pump. This is also explained later in the thread. |
Opening circuit relay | This relay receives a signal from the ECU to turn on the fuel pump. It is in a little green plastic case and it has ‘opening circuit relay’ written on it. Mine was mounted behind the ash tray in the centre console area. I don’t think I actually explain in the thread how to wire this up in this up though – I will edit this in at a later date. EDIT: I imagine any similar relay will do, a relay is a relay after all. You could use a starter relay for example from a later model of Toyota. So long as the ECU signal switches the supply to the fuel pump through a relay, you're all tickety boo! |
Speed Sensor | If you have a mechanical speedo on your gauge cluster, the electronic sensor from the AE101 will not work obviously. You can either: Keep the electronic speed sensor from the AE101, but implement some sort of GPS speedo system so you can still see how fast you’re going. OR BEST OPTION: Buy a Mechanical Speed Sensor used for a Corolla GTI, you'll need two parts : Mechanical Sensor Shaft (33403-19285) - This is considerably longer than the electronic variant. Mechanical Sensor Body (33404-12030) - This is the proper housing and is most ideal as it contains the inner seals which prevent oil leaking around the rotating shaft and also travelling up the speedo cable. With this installed you can then thread on a Brantz BR3 sensor, which then can output the speed signal to the ECU. SECOND BEST: Modify the electronic speed sensor and add a Brantz BR3 Speed Sensor, this allows you to have both an electrical and mechanical output from your gearbox. This requires a bit of bodge work and imagination to make it work. I post a link to a video on how I achieved it later in the thread. However, what is not mentioned in the video, is that it is important to properly seal the sensor so oil doesn’t travel up and come out of the top. If you’re keeping the original transmission, this wont be a problem, but note that the ECU requires a '4 pulse per revolution ' square wave signal to prevent the car going into limp mode. |
Exhaust | The 4A-F and 4A-FE exhaust downpipes differ, as the 4A-FE has an oxygen sensor and a different flange at the engine to bolt to the rest of the exhaust. The 4A-FE downpipe will need to be cut and modified to fit, if you’re good with metalwork then this shouldn’t be a problem. Otherwise take it to a garage and get them to join the two together. |
MAP Sensor | Easy to take from the AE101 and install in the AE92 |
Clutch pedal and its mounting bracket | Awkward to install due to limited space being in the footwell, I took the front seats out to give more room for this. The bracket will be able to mounted at the ‘roof’ of the footwell easily as the hole is predrilled. You will also need to either cut down your existing Auto brake pedal so the clutch pedal will fit next to it, or ideally replace the brake pedal with a smaller one from a manual Corolla. |
Clutch master cylinder + hydraulic line | The master cylinder was a bit of pain to install, this should be done whilst the engine is out of the AE92 so you have plenty of room to mark and drill holes for the two bolts and the pushrod that connects the clutch pedal to the master cylinder. I explain how I achieved this later in the thread. The hydraulic metal line needs to also be taken from the AE101 to connect the master cylinder to slave cylinder. |
Gearshift mechanism, gearshift cables and firewall grommit | The manual gearshift bracket had two holes which lined up correctly, towards the front side of the car. The side closer to the rear requires two holes to be drilled and tapped. Not difficult. The most awkward part was changing the firewall grommit thingy as this located behind the ECU area (under ashtray). Also make sure you get this set up before putting the new engine in. EDIT: Using a gearshift mechanism will not fit perfectly. It'll go in but you'll probably have to make a custom gear shift gaiter to go over it. Maybe its better to use an AE92 gearshift mechanism, however i have no idea if they are compatabile with an AE101 gearbox, I cant imagine there would be any issue. EDIT EDIT: Yes, there will be issues if the gearshifter is for a 4 speed box, you'll need the shifter from a Corolla GTI which has a 5 speed box and also the gearshift cables from an AE92 - they are different lengths to the AE101!. |
Accelerator cable + pedal | Not sure whether this is AE101 /AE92 differences or 4A-F / 4A-FE differences, but you’ll need to use the cable from the AE101 as it’s a slightly different length, and its tensioner nuts are in different places along the cable. Again, working in the footwell is always awkward. |
Engine Mounts: | You can keep the original AE92 mounts, apart from the gearbox side mount, as they differ in design (as going from auto to manual). You’ll need the mount from the AE101 (C56 trans) for the passenger side, its noticeably different as it has a metal bracket that bolts onto the transmission itself. Also, there is a hidden mount underneath at the very bottom of the transmission, you have to pull off a plastic cover on the subframe to access the bolts. If you don’t remove this mount it’ll stretch about 5 inches and you’ll be wondering why the engine wont come out!! |
Tools and helpful bits needed | Apart from standard tools (socket, wrenches, screwdrivers etc) You’ll need: A means of lifting the engine out, including a leveller to tilt the engine to remove it. Drill with holesaw attachment ( I think it was 30mm needed for clutch master cylinder) Tap and die set for the mechanical gearshift bracket holes. Re wiring tools - things to strip the wires and remake them and some de-pinning tools. Electrical Wiring Diagram Manuals ( These were essential for me to figure out how to wire the new engine in). Ones for the USA seem to be quite plentiful, but the ones for European models are harder to come by. I do explain how I wired mine up in the thread, but note that this is for a RHD European model, the wiring may be different for LHD corollas. |