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Battery Replacement

22K views 126 replies 23 participants last post by  Dennis09  
#1 ·
It’s time for a battery replacement for my 2018 Highlander XLE. This is my first car with any fancy tech in it so finding a battery has been more difficult. I have the start stop technology so I am looking for AGM batteries. However, when I look at different batteries, even some AGM batteries say “without start stop”. I’m probably looking too far into it, but I wasn’t sure if there was a difference in some AGM batteries vs others and which would be best or if the website saying “without start stop” is just a way for them to get me to spend another hundred bucks on top of that
 
#2 ·
Looking at several articles by Manufacturers like Johnson control they don't offer up any difference if both are the same spec and battery group. They do ask if the AGM your looking for is for a Start/stop vehicle and going between the two all I see is increased CCA's on the Stat/Stop AGM batteries, I.E 750 amps vs 700 or less. The only other high end difference is what they call a Pure Lead Matrix AGM with over 800 amps CCA's, an Interstate Battery Product.
EIther battery will work it seems to address the added burden the SS puts on the AGM battery.
 
#3 ·
4 cylinder right? Doesn't need much CCAs. Main difference between standard and AGM is charging, AGM can take much more amps/therefore charges much faster and AGM can perform as a deep cycle where its voltage can go really low without damage like can happen to standard batteries. But really none of these features are a benefit to you, so why go the extra expense?
 
#5 · (Edited)
I had an AGM battery (Die Hard - installed by Carmax @ purchase) and even with the auto stop/start system disabled, it only lasted 2.5 years. If I'm going to be dishing out $300 plus every 2-3 years for a required EFB battery, or AGM, then I went the cheap route and went with a standard 30 month flooded Interstate 24F battery from BJs for $120 or so. I figured with the auto start/stop permanently disabled, I should be able to match the EFB/AGM lifespan, if not surpass it.
 
#15 ·
Depends on the vehicle. Some intelligent battery charging systems will auto detect. Some will auto detect but only after you reset. Some will detect after entering a new BEM code in the system and finally some will require a profile change to take full advantage. That said almost none will cause an issue if you don't reset them.
 
#22 ·
I would be interested to know if the battery terminals are the correct size for your wire cables. People mention that they have a problem in making tight connections with AGM and/or after-market batteries.
Automotive battery terminals are standardized.

Sometimes battery wiring connectors have to be crimped after they are loosened in order to get a tight fit back


What is your source of info? Toyota uses EFB specifically due to start/stop system.
That is incorrect. Toyota uses EFB for cost.

Simply look at SAE journals to learn about the use of AGM for start stop systems and why they are better designed
 
#24 · (Edited)
I already answered why that can be the case. Again automotive battery terminals are standardized (SAE for us).

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Toyota does not make our batteries. The same company that makes aftermarket batteries does....clarios and exide

And again, yes, connectors can be loose on new battery terminals...they often have to be re crimped or replaced as they are made to be replaced
 
#25 ·
I understand that Toyota doesn't make batteries....OEM is "original equipment". Nonetheless, your chart shows that although "standard" apparently there are different specs. A neighbor of mine who is in his 80's calls me when he needs help. About two years ago his Lexus wouldn't start and I found that his newly replaced battery had a loose connection. I was unable to make it tight until I inserted a shim. Obviously the prior battery post was different than his new battery.

I have replaced many batteries, and have never had to replace the connectors no matter how many battery replacements. Something is different...and I don't like the connector configuration on my 2019 Highlander...but I'm still on the original battery.
 
#37 ·
Saying that AGM is the most compatible battery for Start/Stop systems, and for Toyota Highlanders equipped with that system goes against all the research I've done. What I've read is that the EFB are able to handle a higher rate of discharge, lower charging voltage, lower state of charge, and is the correct type for heavy start/stop events. So far my four year old OEM battery is still going strong. I would rather spend more money on a battery that gives higher reliability, than dealing with a dead battery on the road.
 
#38 · (Edited)
Not meaning to be rude at all but I'd do much more research. Can you post a single link stating EFB is better designed for start stop. That's very contrary to any accepted research

SAE papers on battery technology as well as Clarios and Varta themselves discuss AGM use being engineered for start stop over EFB.

Clarios (Toyota battery maker and largest car battery maker)....

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Varta...


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Interstate...

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#39 ·
I think it was a video by Interstate batteries plus another article that I read...along with talking to a service manager and parts dept. My battery is getting old so a replacement is coming soon. I don't understand why Toyota would equip a vehicle with a "non-standard" battery (EFB is not exactly standard), and design the charging system around that battery type if AGM's would be a better choice. Frankly I hope you are correct, since AGM are more available and less expensive.
 
#44 · (Edited)
Nothing in the video says EFB is designed for start stop. It says you can usually upgrade to AGM....not downgrade from EFB to AGM and says AGM is for more high load demand including start stop.


Interstate puts in writing that AGM is designed for start stop.

You do want to make sure your car charging profile can most efficiently charge an AGM but I don't know of any that can't nowadays.

Again regardless of battery type as I stated the manufacturer may suggest a charging profile reset (can be accomplished by entering a new BEM code or even just changing one digit of the old one) as ANY intelligent charging system changes it's charging rate over time as the battery ages. This is regardless of battery type as well. Again most people are not even aware of this and never do it. That's even if you were to DIY replace your battery with the OEM replacement.
 
#43 ·
im used to older cars where they charged at a set rate and the alt always kicked out 14.7v
man how times have changed.

i know some cars are set to maintain a full charge by only charging on deceleration. its insane. magnetic clutches, BMS's, and charging profiles are what some cars are currently using "these days".

my posts are not so much "which is better" but rather "the charging profile should match the battery". i mean who the hell thinks about charging profiles in cars anyways...?

im a hobbyist and dabble in Li ion, NiMH, NiCad, and SLA batteries for various projects. you can get away with improperly charging these batteries for the short term but, in the long run each of these uses a unique charging profile. and they are usually not static. C and A will vary depending on SOH, SOC, Temp, IR, Capacity, time, and various other factors.

all im saying is "no matter what battery you go with, you should at least look into the charging profile."