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Timing belt loose, need advice.

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18K views 14 replies 9 participants last post by  Pauloil  
#1 ·
Hi all, I looked through previous posts & threads but could not find any problem like we have on our 96 Camry LE (2.2L- 4 cyl 5SFE). A few days ago our car started making a noise that sounded like something was hitting a belt . (tapping/flopping sound). Could not see anything loose or anything hitting one of the drive belts. The noise is very noticeable upon start up, but gets quieter after the car has been running a while. We took the drive belts off and the sound was still there. Then we took the timing belt covers(top and bottom) off and the noise is still there. We checked everything over including the tensioner & spring. Everything looks good except that the timing belt is loose/floppy between the camshaft pulley and the water pump pulley. The timing belt is nice and snug/tight/taught everywhere else. The only section of the belt that looks loose is between the camshaft pulley (on the top of the engine) and the water pump. It appears to be loose enough that maybe it is flopping/bouncing enough to be hitting the inside of the plastic timing cover lid causing the noise. I was thinking the belt may have stretched but the car starts right up and runs fine, except for the timing belt. The tensioner is up and the belt is tight/taught everywhere else along the timing belt path. Anyone ever heard of something like this? Is it possible the belt is stretched but only shows the looseness between the camshaft pulley and the water pump pulley? I am going to replace the belt but I am wondering if there is anything else I should do/check? I have never heard of a timing belt only being loose in one spot and not the whole path. Any ideas or advice. Thank you in advance for all help & advice!
 
#2 · (Edited)
It appears to be loose enough that maybe it is flopping/bouncing enough to be hitting the inside of the plastic timing cover lid causing the noise.
Check the plastic on the inside of the timing covers for any scuff marks from the belt hitting/rubbing.

I have never heard of a timing belt only being loose in one spot and not the whole path.
It would be like any other pulley/belt - it always has more deflection on the longest stretch (eg. alternator belt)

I am going to replace the belt but I am wondering if there is anything else I should do/check?
Maybe it's stretched enough that it's due for replacement anyhow..??

Better to replace it now, than have it jump off somewhere on the highway and having to get it towed.

If in doubt or you're unsure of the history... then replace all the timing belt components (belt, tensioner, idler, cam/crank/oil pump seals, spring, water pump, oil pump seal (take oil pump off).

*********************************************************************

ROCKAUTO as an example

AISIN: $88.79 ... w/ water pump ........... http://www.rockauto.com/catalog/moreinfo.php?pk=1798460&cc=1273520

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DAYCO : $5.83 ... OIL pump seal, CAM, CRANK and OIL PUMP PULLEY seal ........... http://www.rockauto.com/catalog/moreinfo.php?pk=5224572&cc=1273520

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#3 ·
When you install the new timing belt ... with the tensioner released ... and with the cam pulley and harmonic balancer marks correctly placed ... Just take a look at the length of timing belt where it goes from the cam pulley to the crank shaft ... that is, the lower stretch of the belt. If you observe any sort of slack or looseness in this length of belt, then remove the belt and shift it one or two belt teeth ... so that there is no apparent slack, either above or below the cam pulley.

If you can get the TB adjusted so that the timing marks are correct, and at the same time, you do not see any obvious slack, either above or below the cam pulley, then you will have the TB installed correctly.

One last check, as recommended in the factory service manual, is to rotate the crankshaft about two full turns, and recheck the cam pulley notch and the TDC mark.

If your Timing Belt corresponds to the recommendations here, you should have no further problems, assuming that everything is mechanically sound and correct.
 
#4 · (Edited)
If you think the timing belt is loose .......then it is loose.

If the tensioner is at it's maximum then it is time to replace the belt.


Yes it is normal to notice the looseness between cam gear and water pump first, the cam gear gets tension from the valve springs, the water pump gets tension from the belt tensioner.
So with engine off the cam gear will hold the belt tight from cam to crank because of valve spring tension, when you shut the engine off the cam/valve springs are the resistance that causes the motor to stop spinning, the water pump needs the belt tensioner to keep that section tight, if tensioner is at it's max. then that section would be loose.
 
#7 ·
whenever i install a timing belt , the spring on the tensioner never seems to give enough pressure so i help apply a little additional pressure with a pry bar before tightening pulley. If not, i can hear it slap the inside of the plastic cover.
 
#8 ·
It is a good idea to replace that spring. Just stop by the dealer parts counter.
There is actually a length specification for the spring ... if it is longer than a certain amount, it is out of spec. However, I just replaced mine ... It probably gets a lot of motion and has a limited life ... after 60 kmiles or more.
 
#9 ·
Thanks everyone, we tried installing the new timing belt but unfortunately moved the cam pulley/gear a bit so now the car will have to be re-timed, uggghhh. The last time we changed the timing belt we would be spot on at the beginning on the timing marks but after turning the crank twice to verify, we would be a tooth or so off. I can't remember exactly now but I think thee was a trick to move the cam back a tooth or something like that and that fixed the problem. Anybody know or have any experience with that?
 
#10 ·
HOORAY!! We got the timing belt on and got the marks on the cam & crank pully-gears lined up. Then we saw a little slack between the cam & the water pump. So while my son held the crank pulley still, I was able to pull the timing belt back (towards the windshield direction) enough to take the slack out. Myabe a tooth/cog or two, and of course I had to do this without moving the cam pulley/gear at all. Tightened & torqued the tension-er & hooked everything else back up. Car started right up & didn't hear the flapping/slapping sound. Too dark now so will have to finish tomorrow. Got a couple of questions though if anyone can help. How do we hold the crank pulley/harmonic balancer still so we can torque the crank bolt?? We have the bolt in snug & when we try to turn it, the whole pully turns?? Searched the web and there is a post about a SST (special service tool) designed for this situation. Anyone know another way?
 
#12 ·
. How do we hold the crank pulley/harmonic balancer still so we can torque the crank bolt?? We have the bolt in snug & when we try to turn it, the whole pully turns?? Searched the web and there is a post about a SST (special service tool) designed for this situation. Anyone know another way?
Use an impact gun. There really is no trick to tighten without one, other than to jam the flywheel with something.

People have designed clubs and various other contraptions but again and impact is the easiest and most reliable way to unscrew and tighten the crank bolt.
 
#11 ·
Regarding the harmonic balancer, you have to be a little careful with what you are doing to it. It is constructed in two separate pieces, with one central piece and then one outer piece, with some sort of rubber compound holding the two together. You don't want the outer piece to become separated from the inner piece, or else there will be problems.

There are several suggestions regarding an appropriate tool for holding the HB in place ... for either loosening the center bolt, or tightening it.

Somebody will probably post one of these later for you to look at ... I welded up some angle iron ... However, you might not have a welding machine handy.
 
#13 ·
Check out this home-made pulley holder tool DIY:
http://www.toyotanation.com/forum/1...ion-1992-1996-1997-2001/357040-home-made-tool-tighten-camshaft-sproket-nut.html

dc_98_cam was right on that the belt was loose a couple of teeth. The only slack should be where the tensioner pushes on the belt. One member suggested removing the spark plugs can help.

If you observe any sort of slack or looseness in this length of belt, then remove the belt and shift it one or two belt teeth ... so that there is no apparent slack, either above or below the cam pulley.