@rkilpa
The "lane centering" function works differently in/out of adaptive cruise control. When in cruise, it holds the car in the center of the lane equidistant between the two lines. When not in cruise it allows the car to meander left and right and then gives a steering nudge when it is close to one side line or the other.
There are two separate systems: Lane Trace Assist (which is lane centering), and Lane Departure Assist (which nudges you to keep you in the lane).
This gets back to why I was asking this question in the first place. The manual says that LTA does not operate unless the car is in cruise control. The manual also says that when LDA is simply watching the lines but not actively doing anything then the steering wheel icon is not illuminated at all. LDA only illuminates the steering wheel icon green when it is actively steering (and the lane departure icon will also appear green or yellow when this happens). In my situation the steering wheel is green when not in cruise (so LTA is out) and when it isn’t trying to nudge me away from the lane edges and the lane departure icon is gray (so LDA also seems to be out). The steering wheel icon is essentially green most of the time I’m driving and it does not feel like it is actively doing anything to the steering during these times.
So yes,
@ND Camry Owner I have read the manual (and did before posting my question). Not only does the manual not seem to clearly answer this question, it highlights how Toyota has overloaded this single indicator. The green steering wheel indicator is used to indicate:
- When LTA is operating
- When LTA detects the vehicle is departing the lane
- When Lane Change Assist is operating
- When Lane Departure Prevention is nudging you away from lane edges
- When Lane Departure Alert detects the vehicle is departing the lane
- When steering assistance is provided by the Proactive Driving Assist to avoid an obstacle
That said, none of these seem to explain why the icon is almost always on and green... [side note: the manual is super annoying for something like this because all the images are in black and white].
My guess is the manual is wrong and the steering wheel icon is illuminating any time LDA is operating and able to steer if necessary, or it is connected to the proactive driving assist feature being on, even if not actively trying to avoid any obstacles.