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1998 Camry V6 idle surge

5.8K views 27 replies 9 participants last post by  priya9942  
#1 ·
Hi there all , i have a 1998 Camry Vienta V6 1MZ-FE engine with 123,000km on it and is in good condition overall. After driving the car for approx 30 minutes it develops a rough idle and surges up and down more notable when idling at the lights or stop sign. It doesn't stall but is not far off it. When you accelerate the car is fine but when you slow down and take your foot off the accelerator you can notice the revs going up and down. Any ideas ? I have already cleaned throttle body and idle air control valve, replaced 02 sensors x 2 ,pcv valve and cannot detect a vacuum leak as yet but that is difficult to do. Not sure what to do next. Let me know if you can help. Thanks Tom
 
#2 ·
Any ideas ?
Vacuum leak, even though you haven't found it yet. Use a water spray from spray bottle and listen for drop in idle when water is sucked in.

cannot detect a vacuum leak as yet but that is difficult to do. Not sure what to do next. Let me know if you can help.
If the engine has an EGR then that could be not shutting properly and that is a vacuum leak also.
 
#4 ·
When you cleaned the idle air control valve, did you disassemble the electrical solenoid and clean inside the magnet housing? Often there is a buildup of gunk inside the magnet housing and it prevents the actual idle "barrel valve" from rotating freely, which is what actually controls the idle airflow. This valve is VERY precise and should have ZERO resistance to rotating. Another consideration is that the IAC body to IAC solenoid leaks air and is considered a vacuum leak (or unmetered air) into the intake manifold. Ditto on a faulty EGR valve leaking as well. If you can get your hands on an automotive smoke machine, you will see exactly where your engine is leaking air, and see it very quickly. Might be worth your time to track one down.

Here is the IAC Solenoid that was removed and cleaned to allow unabated rotation of the actual IAC valve. You can also see the black Toyota FIPG (form in place gasket) that was applied to seal a vacuum leak where the solenoid mates to the IAC aluminum body.
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You can see the smoke detector smoke emanating from the top of the IAC solenoid Assy. which is "unmetered" air into the intake, otherwise known as a vacuum leak.
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Here I removed the IAC solenoid to expose the valve. My smoke machine smoke is clearly seen bypassing the IAC barrel valve.
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The IAC valve is cleaned of gummed residue and now rotates very easily with the tip of your finger. It rotates only a few millimeters clockwise or counterclockwise. Zero resistance to turning by finger should be the proper functioning of this valve.
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FIPG applied to seal vacuum leak.
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#6 ·
Hi Strega , thanks for all this information , i did clean the valve so it was really free but not to the extent you have shown. Also no gasket adhesive was used on the refitting as it looked intact. I will try these things and see how it goes. Thanks a lot for the information the way you explained things is awesome. Should be a Tech school teacher .Will let you know how it goes after i find the leak. Cheers
 
#11 ·
Hi there again , i have done the smoke test and i had only one tiny leak from the PCV valve grommet , fixed that and nothing else. Tested the inlet manifold system and exhaust system and no luck. Any ideas where to go from here? I am thinking it could be mechanical and not electrical but don't know where to start? Let me know what you think?Thanks
 
#9 ·
Techron fuel injector cleaner. If you look at the fuel trims you'll know for sure. High positive LTFTR is almost always clogged injectors. After a can of Techron the fuel trim will get lower, that's your indicator that this is the problem. The engine is starving for fuel at hot idle. That's why no check engine codes. When it gets bad enough you'll get P0171 lean or P0300 cylinder misfire. A lot of varnish builds up over 20 years.
 
#16 ·
Any resolution to this problem?? My car has a VERY small idle surge only easily detectable when standing behind the car listening to the exhaust. since it's so minor, I haven't troubleshot it but have done a thorough cleaning of the IAC to correct an engine dying at idle issue. It very much needed a thorough physical cleaning, not just a few shots of carb cleaner. Wheatwacked's comment about cleaning the injectors is certainly valid but I don't think it's a given that your injectors need service after 123,000 miles. Mine have never been removed at 574,000 miles and I have long since ceased to use injector cleaner. Bragging? yes, stupid lack of maintenance, probably, but still it's an interesting piece of data.
 
#18 ·
Hi there , no resolution yet , no vacuum leak so i am going to swap out Egr valve and Tps sensor 2nd hand items which is from a Camry running well from the wreckers and see how that goes. Will post once i find out. Mine only idle hunts/surges after 20 minutes of driving and you can notice at idle and when taking foot off the accelerator to slow down. Thanks
 
#21 ·
What were the numbers? Especially. high long term fuel trim indicates that either low fuel pressure or clogged injectors or major vacuum leak like the brake booster. The Fuel pressure regulator tends to fail to high pressure. The TPS will not fix anything but the urge to change parts. 5 mg Lithium Orotate a day will help that. EGR if stuck open may cause lean. The deteriorated hose might be a sign of that. Your time would be better spent pulling and cleaning the injectors.
I did it on Highlander. It worked great the hardest part is sealing the carb cleaner tube to the injector. I used a rubber nipple held on the injector with a hose clamp and mini alligator clips to a 9 volt battery and poked the tube on the carb cleaner into it. You actually see the injector spray pattern improve. Use a 9 volt battery to activate the injector while spraying. You'll see the spray pattern improve. The injectors are 12 volt, so 9 volt is safe continuous for a few moments. Protect your eyes. There is a u tube video. You can get a set of fuel rail to injectors fairly cheap at RockAuto or Ebay. Change the injector to manifold seats as a set or not at all.
 
#27 ·
Please don't replace any parts without a thorough diagnosis. With the car fully warmed up and in closed loop, please post your OBD2 readings at idle, 1,500 and 2,500 rpm. Be sure to include engine coolant temperature, LTFT and STFT on both banks as well as throttle position, MAF, IAT and timing advance. Your readings should be similar to the attached. Together, there should be some clues as to what is going on.
 

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