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DIY Engine Oil Change

139K views 68 replies 33 participants last post by  yotadriver6051  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
This is a guide to help you with your Oil Change on your 1ZZ-FE or 2ZZ-GE engine.

Notes: I am doing this on my XRS with a 2ZZ-GE engine (same as the Matrix XRS and Celica GT-S). You can however follow this post because it's nearly the same on the 1ZZ-FE engine.

User Warning: This job has the potential to seriously injure you, and cause extensive damage to your property. Use your personal discression when taking on this task. If you do not feel comfortable performing the task: DON'T. I am not responsible for any incidents or accidents to you, or the damage or malfunction of your property. I trust you will make safe choices if you choose to perform this task.

I apologize if I lack the pictures you would like. I added words and arrows to help.

Time: 30min

Parts: 5W-30 Oil, Oil drain plug gasket (Toyota Part #90430-12028), Oil Filter (Toyota Part #: 1ZZ-FE:90915-YZZF2 2ZZ-GE:90915-YZZF1). Cost $20-$90

Tools: Jack and Jack Stands, Rubber Gloves, Flashlight/Trouble light, Shop rags, Oil catch pan, Funnel, 14mm socket/ratchet or 14mm wrench. You may also need a Filter wrench or cup if the filter is tight.

2005 Toyota Corolla Owner's Manual

P256: Oil capacity between indents on oil dipstick
Checking the engine oil level

Oil quantity, L (qt., Imp qt.):
1ZZ-FE engine 1.3 (1.4, 1.1)
2ZZ-GE engine 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)
Note: A TSB (T-SB-0134-08) has replaced the original dipstick for one with different markings for the 0.5L increase in oil for the 1ZZ-FE engine. New dipstick Part # is 15301-22050


P283: You will need the oil capacity amount with filter.
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp qt.):

1ZZ-FE engine:Updated with TSB
With filter 4.2 (4.4, 3.7)
Without filter 4.0 (4.2, 3.5)

2ZZ-GE engine
With filter 4.4 (4.8, 4.0)
Without filter 4.2 (4.6, 3.8)

Recommended oil viscosity:
SAE 5W-30

Lets get started!!!
Here’s a pic of materials I used.
Image

Left: Toyota OEM Oil Filter. 2ZZ-GE: Part #90915-YZZF1
Center: Toyota OEM Oil drain plug gasket. 2ZZ-GE: Part #90430-12028
Right: 5 quarts of AMSOIL 5W30 100% Synthetic Oil. Rated for change intervals of 25,000miles/40,000kms or 1 year (which ever occurs first).
Cost me just over $91CAD

With your car on hard level ground, e-brake set and car in 1st gear or park, jack the front up; I used the drivers side jack insert just aft of the front tire, and support the jack with a jack stand right next to it. Give the tire (in the air) a good shove to make sure the car is sturdy on the stand (so the car doesn't fall on you while your working underneath).

Pic of my jack and jack stand set up.
Image


With the car in the air and safely supported, pop and raise the hood. First locate the Oil filler cap and the Oil dipstick under the hood. The oil cap is on top of the engine to the right looking at the front of the car. It should read 5W30 oil recommended on it. The oil dipstick is located at the front of the engine, it has a yellow loop on it’s end.

Reference pic of the oil cap and oil dipstick on the 2ZZ-GE engine.
Image


First take off the Oil cap (lefty loosey, righty tighty), the worst scenario would be draining the oil and not being able to put any back in! I place my oil cap where the hood release is so that I can’t close the hood with oil cap off. Take the oil dipstick out just to make sure it isn’t stuck or broken, and then put it back in the tube.

With the oil cap off we need to find the Oil filter, they are shaped like a cylinder pointing somewhere off the engine. Spin on oil filters are usually relatively accessible by hand. OEM Toyota oil filters are black, but other brands can be any colour you can think of. On the ZZ engines the filter is located underneath the car towards the front of the engine, in front of the oil pan.

Pic of the (smaller 90915-YZZF2 i.e. wrong) oil filter on the 2ZZ-GE in front of the oil pan.
Image


Next we should find the oil pan drain plug. The oil pan drain plug can be found underneath cars near the bottom of the engine on the oil pan. On the ZZ engines the oil pan drain plug is near the bottom towards rear of the engine oil pan pointing towards the rear of the car. On the 2ZZ-GE it will take a 14mm socket/ratchet or 14mm wrench.

Pic of the oil pan drain plug on the 2ZZ-GE on the back of the oil pan, it takes a 14mm socket/ratchet or 14mm wrench.
Image



Note: Be CAREFUL!!! Engines can be very hot and you may be susceptible to burns by the engine or the engine oil, especially if you have just driven the car. Thanks to tigerclaws1318 and tarbasd for the reminder!

With the oil filter and oil drain plug located we can get to work. Put on your gloves; motor oil is known to cause cancer. I always start with the oil filter. Place your oil catch pan underneath the filter and give it a twist (counter clockwise looking at the filter). In a perfect world you should be able to loosen the oil filter by hand (I got lucky, the dealer didn’t insanely tighten mine!), if you can’t you’ll need a filter wrench or cup. When you crack the filter some oil may drip out. Spin the filter all the way off and try to keep it vertical (less messy). After you’ve removed it dump the filter contents into the oil catch pan. Clean up any mess you made with the oil with a rag.

Note: Check the old oil filter and make sure it still has the rubber ring gasket, if it's come off it may be stuck where you took the oil filter off. If you put the new filter on and the old oil filter rubber gasket is still there you will have a huge mess when you check start.

With the filter off it’s time to drain the oil. It’s a good idea to have the oil pan drain plug gasket before you crack the plug. Move the oil catch pan under the drain plug and slightly towards the rear (oil shoots out). Grab you’re 14mm socket/ratchet or wrench and crack the drain plug. You should be able to spin the drain plug off by hand once it’s cracked. Take the drain plug all the way out and let the oil pan drain. Take the old drain plug gasket off and put the new drain plug gasket on. Don’t put the new gasket on the old gasket. Place the plug somewhere where you won’t loose it.

Note: If the drain plug does not come out by hand the drain plug threads could be worn (drain plug replacement), or the drain pan threads could be worn or stripped. This might cause your engine to leak oil from the drain plug.

With the oil draining away it’s a good time to put the new oil filter on. With turbocharged/diesel vehicles it’s necessary to put a little new oil in the oil filter (prime) before putting the filter on. I do this on most of my oil changes at home regardless of engine aspiration, or fuel type. It is however not necessary to prime the oil filter for the ZZ engines so it’s up to you. Lube the rubber gasket with a little oil so that it’s easier to take off next change. Spin the filter on the spigot (clock-wise) so that it’s a tight seal, however not so tight that you won’t be able to take it off again.

Note: Toyota installed the wrong oil filter on my car last oil change! For those of you with Corolla XRS (2ZZ-GE) make sure it’s the correct oil filter: 90915-YZZF1 (it will be longer than the Toyota filter for the 1ZZ-FE: 90915-YZZF2).
NEVER use an oil filter with a crack or a dent in it.

With the new oil filter on, and all the oil drained out of the oil pan. Put the drain plug with the new drain plug gasket back into the oil pan. Spin it by hand till the drain plug tightens. I believe the Torque specs for the drain plugs are 27ft-lb for the 1ZZ-FE and 2ZZ-GE. Remove the oil catch pan from under the car and wipe down any drips on the oil pan.

Note: If the drain plug spins and doesn’t tighten up you have stripped oil pan!

With the new oil filter on and the drain plug put back in you can add your oil to the engine. Grab a funnel so that you don’t make a mess of your engine bay/cover. Pour the oil slowly so it doesn’t overflow out of the filler neck. Use the dipstick to see where you are once you’re within half a quart/liter of the Toyota manuals specified fill point. The oil dipstick has two indents towards the very bottom. The bottom indent is the minimum oil level Toyota recommends the car can be running around safely, the top indent is the maximum oil level the car can be running (the car can run safely with any level between the two indents).Once you see that your oil is above 1/2 way between the two indents near the bottom of the dipstick, take the funnel out and put the oil cap back on (failure to do this results in a big mess when you start the engine). Double-check that your drain plug and oil filter are tight and that the oil dipstick and oil cap are on and in place.

With the double-checks done, keep the car in park or if a manual put it into neutral: start the engine. Get out of the car and make sure that there are no oil leaks coming from the car, give the car a little rev to make sure there are absolutely no leaks. If oil is spewing everywhere from around the oil filter turn the car off ASAP and check the oil filter. It’s very uncommon but oil filters can be faulty. It's more likely that the old oil filter gasket has stuck to the surface and your new filter doesn't seal.

If all is well, lower your car back onto the ground (if you want to triple-check go ahead before lowering). Take off the oil cap and check your oil dipstick (car on level ground). You may need to add some more oil. You can fill your car up to the higher indent. If you decide to fill the car up to the top indent try not to overfill the car (go over the indent) a little bit over is ok and won’t hurt the car, however a lot over will. Just pour the oil a little bit at a time and check the stick after a few seconds to see the progress.

When you’re happy with your oil level, put the oil cap back on and put the oil dipstick back in its tube. Close the hood and clean up your shop. You’re done!

Please remember to dispose of the old oil and oil filter at a place that will take them. Many quick lube places or auto repair shops will take them from you for free as long as it isn’t mixed with any other liquid and is in a suitable container.

Sorry for the lack of pictures, If you need more or certain ones I'll do my best. I'll be happy to answer any questions, or concerns you have.
 
#5 ·
Haynes teaches you to do always do the oil changes with the engine hot, so the oil is less viscous, and all the gunk comes out. Just be careful not to burn yourself. Be very careful not to touch any part of the exhaust system. Also, I always wear hand protection when I remove the oil pan bolt.
 
#7 ·
All great points guys!

@tigerclaws1318/tarbasd: I too leave the oil cap off (sorry I didn't specify), for the same reason. I leave the dipstick in though. Good points about the hot oil/engine (I'll add to my post, with your credit). Luckly for us the oil filter isn't around the exhaust manifold like some of Toyota's other models (I have a nasty burn scar from a 5E-FE, near my wrist).

@hungt1999: Excellent suggestion. Stuff above the hood you might also want to check. Fluid levels and conditions: Brake, Power steering, Coolant, Transmission, Windshield washer. The Air filter will take you about 10 seconds to check and can save you money on gas. Rad hoses, Battery. It's really endless if you have the time!

50kms. My 2ZZ-GE seems to run better on Amsoil, I don't know what was in there before but I might have beaten it to death. There's much less idle vibration now, even after a cold start.
 
#8 ·
Question about using alternate size oil filters?

I came across an forum where I guy said it may be a good idea to use a larger/longer oil filter for better performance in removing particles from the engine and longer use of a filter. Would there be a difference between a 90915-YZZF2 (short) versus using a 90915-YZZF1 (longer) filter, except for maybe using more oil? I have a 2002 Toyota Corolla, nothing special, and am interested in if this is true. If even half of it is true, it would save me some money. I wouldn't think this would affect my oil pressure and having more oil to work with ....would make sense to me as to extend the service interval.:confused: ~J
 
#13 · (Edited)
I came across an forum where I guy said it may be a good idea to use a larger/longer oil filter for better performance in removing particles from the engine and longer use of a filter. Would there be a difference between a 90915-YZZF2 (short) versus using a 90915-YZZF1 (longer) filter, except for maybe using more oil? I have a 2002 Toyota Corolla, nothing special, and am interested in if this is true. If even half of it is true, it would save me some money. I wouldn't think this would affect my oil pressure and having more oil to work with ....would make sense to me as to extend the service interval.:confused: ~J
A longer/larger oil filter has more filtering media surface area, resulting in slightly reduced resistance to flow and a bit more filtering capacity. Oil capacity is only slightly increased. You can use a larger Purolator PL10241, Fram 3614 size, or any oil filter listed for Toyota V6.

http://www.rockauto.com/catalog/x,carcode,1433059,parttype,5340,a,

Oil pump has to push engine oil through the oil filter which has some resistance to flow, affecting resulting oil pressure to engine, fed first at the crankshaft bearings... If oil filter restriction ever becomes too great, its bypass valve opens to maintain required oil pressure, and thus releasing trapped contaminants back in the oil.

I live in Florida and have used a 10W30 Valvoline MaxLife ....I get around 30 mpg in stop-n-go .....would I get better if I moved to 5W30?
Viscosity is the same at 212°F normal operating temperature. 5W-30 is slightly thinner at lower temperatures, but it wouldn't make a significant difference in fuel efficiency.

http://www.valvoline.com/pdf/maxlife.pdf

You might see a slight improvement with Maxlife synthetic 5W-30... Is it consuming much oil?

http://www.valvoline.com/pdf/maxlife_full_synthetic.pdf
 
#9 · (Edited)
The filter length won't make a lick of difference. They truly are interchangeable. If you want to save money, use whichever one costs less. With how clean these engines run, and how easy they generally are on oil, you won't be stressing even the "small" filter on even a 7,500 or 10,000 mile oil change interval.

My '07 Chrysler uses a pretty small filter, but I can use a larger one on it. My '97 Dakota uses a larger filter, and this larger filter also fits my '07 Chrysler. I buy the filters for those by the case, so I do save money by using the larger filter on the '07. If you have another Toyota that also uses the longer YZZF1 filter, go ahead and use it on your Corolla as well. If not, I really would get whichever one is cheaper. Field performance will be the same between the two (especially on a typical 1ZZ-FE engine).
 
#11 · (Edited)
Thanks for taking the time do this DIY thread!

EDIT: Had a question, but saw that it was answered in the few posts right above mine, so I took it out...didn't see those for some reason the first time around. But just to be sure...even when using the larger filter for the 2ZZGE on a 1ZZFE, there isn't expected to be a change in total oil capacity for the system?
 
#12 · (Edited)
Oil capacity is slightly increased with taller 90915-YZZF1oil filter on 1ZZ-FE... I use an even larger (PH3614 sized) System 1 # 209-314 reusable oil filter with 30 micron stainless steel mesh element which increases oil capacity a bit more.

http://www.system1filters.com/oilfilters.htm

By the way, oil capacity was revised on 2005+ models. It was increased by 1/2 quart by raising the dipstick marks by almost 1/2".

TSB-0134-08 July 15, 2008
DRAIN AND REFILL WITH OIL FILTER CHANGE: The capacity has increased 0.5 liters (0.5 U.S. qts., 0.4 lmp. qts.) to 4.2 liters (4.4 U.S. qts., 3.7 Imp. qts.)
The 1ZZ-FE engine oil capacity and oil level gauge assembly (dipstick) has been updated... Previous part number: 15301-22030. Current part number: 15301-22050.

*Note: Exage has the previous oil capacity figures in this DIY, which had not yet been revised when his 2005 owner's manual was published.
 
#14 ·
By the way, oil capacity was revised on 2005+ models. It was increased by 1/2 quart by raising the dipstick marks by almost 1/2".

TSB-0134-08 July 15, 2008
DRAIN AND REFILL WITH OIL FILTER CHANGE: The capacity has increased 0.5 liters (0.5 U.S. qts., 0.4 lmp. qts.) to 4.2 liters (4.4 U.S. qts., 3.7 Imp. qts.)
The 1ZZ-FE engine oil capacity and oil level gauge assembly (dipstick) has been updated... Previous part number: 15301-22030. Current part number: 15301-22050.
I see. Interesting bit of information. Did any other components change other than the dipstick when this occured? I'm just wondering if they simply moved the marks on the dipstick while leaving everything else the same. If so, for an 03/04, can an 05+ disptick simply be put in and used and still be accurate? If I can safely use more oil in my car and monitor it just the same with a different dipstick, I'm ok with that.
 
#16 · (Edited)
Yes, it's only the oil level dipstick that was revised by moving the marks up by almost 1/2"... 2005 Corolla like my brother's already had the revised dipstick. Revised dipstick measure exactly 18" from middle of O-ring near top handle, down to the upper full dot mark. 2003-2004 dipstick measures almost 18.5" from O-ring to upper full dot mark.

I just made a mark at 18" from O-ring on my 2004 dipstick with a marker. Its hard steel is almost impossible to scratch.

2005 and up Corolla's should already have the revised dipstick. You can confirm this by making sure it measures 18" from O-ring to full mark. It also has the new part # 15301-22050 instead of # 15301-22030 molded on the handle.
 
#19 ·
I have a 2005 Matrix XR. I don't see this identification Mark on the top of the oil dipstick ring. Should I get a new revised dipstick? Or just use 4.4us quarts?

Sent from AutoGuide.com Free App
Just draw a line with a marker at 18" from the middle of O-ring... It's almost 1/2" higher than on old dipstick # 15301-22030.
 
#24 ·
The OEM (from the Toyota dealer); yes the new drain plug gasket should be included with the oil filter in the box. I don't believe other filters such as Fram or Wix do this, however I'm not sure. They don't cost a whole lot. I just replace it because it comes with it (the manual transmission plug gaskets I also try to replace every-time; have to ask for those) and they are not very expensive either.

The gloves are there to protect you against old oil (carcinogenic) when you remove the drain plug and filter. I just use the the disposable latex or whatever you have that stops liquid ingress and you can work with. Or if you like your hands clean!
 
#25 ·
I've had different dealers include the plug gasket or not include it. Any old latex gloves are good for oil changes, but I have found the 9 mil. nitrile gloves from Harbor Freight to be worth the extra money. They are about $15/100 but you can use and re-use them again. They don't get ripped and knocked open in the middle of the job like the cheapo gloves. If you are working with solvents latex is useless, but oil changes they are ok.
 
#26 ·
I just wanted to +1 this DIY thread. I used it, and hardtopte72's maintenance thread, as references before diving into my oil change last weekend. I'd gone just shy of 7,030 miles when I parked in my driveway and was finally getting to my oil change that I wanted to do back in September (glad I changed over to synthetic). I've honestly seen much dirtier oil at much fewer miles in the car's past, but I really didn't intend to push so far on the mileage and time on the oil (Valvoline SynPower 5w-30, just fyi).

Everything went very smoothly, and I actually used the larger oil filter used by the v6/v8 Toyota engines (the particular one I used was a Bosch Premium, part number 3330). I'm giving Pennzoil Platinum 5W-30 a shot, so we'll see how it turns out in about 5000 miles or so when the next oil change comes around.

Additional info: I've been using the updated dipstick that reads full at 4.4 qts since the previous oil change in March, which is the oil I just got rid of. Haven't noticed any changes, good or bad, having moved to the higher capacity, other than my own increased peace of mind at having a little more oil available in the system.
 
#27 ·
Does anybody know why the oil capacity was raised by 0.5 liters? I read the technical bulletin posted above but it just talks about dip stick. What exactly is technical reason for half liter increase in engine oil, especially for 2004 corolla?

I called two local toyota dealerships and both of them couldn't tell me exactly why oil quantity increased.
 
#28 · (Edited)
Recommended oil change interval was reduced from 7,500 to 5,000 miles in 2004, then added 0.5 quart capacity with new dipstick in 2005... Reduced OCI, mainly for oil sludge concerns, and also to reduce the chance of running too low on oil if it starts consuming it. Same reason for increasing capacity, since there was space for it. These quiet updates were done mostly to save the engine, and make it more reliable. Even the dealership didn't know about the capacity increase.
 
#30 · (Edited)
I don't know what GMC ever said, if anything, but you can definitely apply the revisions to Pontiac Vibe with 1ZZ-FE (GMC engine code "LV6") as it is of course exactly the same engine. 2005+ models should already have the revised dipstick which measures exactly 18 inches between o-ring near handle and the full mark.

GMC never started selling the intake manifold's revised orange silicone gasket. (Toyota # 17171-22060).
 
#33 ·
I use WIX filters simply because AMSOIL recommends their filter, but if it is not available, they recommend a WIX filter (which is available at my parts store). I do use Mobil 1 Oil, however.

I replace plug gaskets every once in a while. I replaced my gasket this last oil change. Pretty rare that they go bad though.

The torque for the drain plug on the 1ZZ-FE is 27 ft/lbs, btw.
 
#37 ·
I use WIX filters simply because AMSOIL recommends their filter, but if it is not available, they recommend a WIX filter (which is available at my parts store). I do use Mobil 1 Oil, however.

You shouldn't have any problem getting the Amsoil oil filter. It's available all the time. I've been purchasing that filter for years and it's never been hard to get. That Amsoil filter part number is the EA15K09 for the standard size or EA15K10 for a slightly larger filter. Those are good for 15K miles. You can get an even larger filter if you want. The Amsoil oil is good for 25K miles, so you change the filter once in between 25K mile oil changes.