I'm about to do a long trip on a new engine on a 2020 Corolla hybrid. I know I'm supposed to keep RPM's between 2-4 and vary them. Do I also need to be aware of MPH? I've read some folks say it's only RPM to carry about. The guide book says to avoid excessive speed. I don't know if 70 MPH is considered that.
Thoughts?
You probably read from one of my previous posts that you only need to be worried about RPM, not MPH. Looks like not many others who responded in this thread understood your question.
The main purpose of the engine break-in is to make sure the piston rings get seated (slightly worn down) properly so they fit tight against the cylinder walls. Use you brain that God gave you. It has to be RPM, not MPH, that is important. In autos, RPM measures how many times the engine's crankshaft makes one full rotation every minute, and along with it, how many times each piston goes up and down in its cylinder. So RPM is the only accurate measure of how fast and hard the engine is working.
But Toyota thinks that their owners are idiots, and so they don't want to mention RPM in the discussion of engine break-in the owner's manual, and some of their vehicles (like hybrids) don't even show RPM on the instruments cluster, even for the gasoline engine part of the powertrain. Most other manufacturers mention RPM only when discussing engine break-in (try to stay between 2000 - 4000 RPM and avoid driving at constant RPM during the break-in period).
With today's transmissions, with 2 or more over-drive gears, driving at 70 MPH can be achieved between 2000 and 2500 on most cars. Experience has shown that babying the engine during break-in is just as bad or not worse than driving too hard.
Improper engine break-in can possibly lead to excess oil consumption and burning oil as the oil slips past the piston rings from uneven wear. But the good news is that with modern computerized manufacturing techniques, this is less of a problem than it used to be. Also, some cars have been used for at least one demo, and if a dealer employee drove it, I guarantee the engine is already broken-in, even with a lot less than 600 miles on the OD.