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2003 Matrix XRS instrument cluster dead; fuses good, no other systems affected

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6.4K views 13 replies 5 participants last post by  75aces  
#1 ·
this isn't the first electrical issue it's had, but it's the first time THIS has happened.
Cluster backlight is dead, and gauges appear to be unpowered - with engine running, gauges can be seen with a flashlight, but are all at their "zero" positions and unresponsive.

Stereo and AC controls lit and functional, dome, reverse and tail lights all work correctly, as do turn signals.

"Gauge" fuse (under dash) replaced with new, no change;
"Dome" fuse (under hood) replaced, no change;
Dimmer switch is always kept in uppermost position (to mute the domelight when opening door) and appears to still perform its dimming and selection functions correctly.
 
#5 ·
I will locate a wiring diagram online, but not crossing my fingers for a solution that way.
reason I didnt go there first is that many wiring diagrams are mostly "theoretical",
in that they give no indications on where a given wire or component is physically located within the car.

Owner's manual sent me to the "Gauge" and "Dome" fuses...
other forums (and traffic here) suggest possibly the dimmer switch, but seems like that's usually NOT the issue when that switch still works.
 
#6 ·
You don't diagnose a electrical issues without a EWD. The EWD shows you all the wires and components needed that powers the component that is not working. Or you can always guess instead of diagnosing. Toyota EWD's in particular are well made and shows you the location, the connector, which pin, ghe entire map of how your electrical system works. It could be a fuse, it could be a relay, it could be as easy as a unplugged connector, or just as hard as a random cut wire.

If you don't want to use an EWD, you don't have to. We all understand how hundreds of wire colors and connectors work right?

Its electrical diagnosis or parts replacement, take you pick.

Get you 2-days from Toyora TIS if you want to find an EWD.

Could just be a bad ECU 🤣
 
#7 ·
Absolutely right, and many thanks for the responses!

I am not adverse to doing a job right, to be sure...

I am, however, just poor (and lazy) enough to trawl the 'net a bit to see if I can get some info on the issue,
and yes, kinda assuming it's something that has happened to someone else before it visited me. lol...
 
#8 ·
It's possible that the cluster has an internal capacitor or something wrong with the PCB.

I suggest to look at the ewd and determine where ground and 12v signal is in the connector and test to see if there's power.

Then plug the cluster in and probe the connector again to see if theres power going to the cluster.

If there's no power, then cluster is dead or leaking internally.
 
#11 ·
Man, wouldn't it be great to have a parts car to just grab the cluster from and plug it in and see if it works?. I had a 2002 Corolla that my kid made into a 3 wheeler by hitting a tree. Didn't have room to store it or I'd have bought another and used the wreck for parts.